HANGZHOU, China, Nov. 20, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Youdao, Inc. (“Youdao” or the “Company”) (NYSE: DAO), an AI-powered solutions provider specializing in artificial intelligence applications for the learning and advertising verticals, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights
Total net revenues were RMB1,628.5 million (US$228.8 million), representing a 3.6% increase from the same period in 2024.
– Net revenues from learning services were RMB643.1 million (US$90.3 million), representing a 16.2% decrease from the same period in 2024.
– Net revenues from smart devices were RMB245.8 million (US$34.5 million), representing a 22.1% decrease from the same period in 2024.
– Net revenues from online marketing services were RMB739.7 million (US$103.9 million), representing a 51.1% increase from the same period in 2024.
Gross margin was 42.2%, compared with 50.2% for the same period in 2024.
Income from operations was RMB28.3 million (US$4.0 million), representing a 73.7% decrease from the same period in 2024.
Basic and diluted net income per American depositary share (“ADS”) attributable to ordinary shareholders were near zero, compared with RMB0.74 for the same period of 2024. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders were RMB0.08 (US$0.01), compared with RMB0.76 for the same period of 2024.
“We continued to advance our AI-Native Strategy in the third quarter, strengthening our technological capabilities and translating innovation into meaningful user and business value. Building on the solid operating profit in the first half of the year, we strategically increased investments in Youdao Lingshi and our online marketing services to unlock their long-term growth potential. Youdao Lingshi expanded its customer acquisition channels, driving over 40% year-over-year growth in gross billings. Our online marketing services accelerated, with net revenues rising 51.1% year-over-year to a record RMB739.7 million, fueled by strong demand from the NetEase group and overseas markets. In addition, total sales of AI-driven subscription services also reached a new high of approximately RMB100 million in the third quarter, representing over 40% year-over-year growth, supported by ongoing upgrades to existing applications and the rollout of new ones,” said Dr. Feng Zhou, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Youdao.
“Looking ahead, we will continue executing on our AI-Native Strategy, deepening the application of and innovating with our large language model, Confucius, across both our learning and advertising businesses to consistently create customer value. Financially, we remain confident in meeting our full-year targets, delivering strong year-over-year improvements in operating profit and achieving annual operating cash-flow breakeven for the first time,” Dr. Zhou concluded.
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the third quarter of 2025 were RMB1,628.5 million (US$228.8 million), representing a 3.6% increase from RMB1,572.5 million for the same period of 2024.
Net revenues from learning services were RMB643.1 million (US$90.3 million) for the third quarter of 2025, representing a 16.2% decrease from RMB767.9 million for the same period of 2024. The year-over-year decrease was mainly because we continued to take a disciplined, strategic approach to customer acquisition, which places greater emphasis on higher ROI (return on investment) engagements. We believe this strategy has enhanced the overall resilience and operational efficiency of our business, despite the short-term revenue decline.
Net revenues from smart devices were RMB245.8 million (US$34.5 million) for the third quarter of 2025, representing a 22.1% decrease from RMB315.3 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to the declined demands of smart learning devices in the third quarter of 2025.
Net revenues from online marketing services were RMB739.7 million (US$103.9 million) for the third quarter of 2025, representing a 51.1% increase from RMB489.4 million for the same period of 2024. The year-over-year increase was mainly attributable to the increased demands from the NetEase group and overseas markets, which was driven by our continued investments in AI technology.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit for the third quarter of 2025 was RMB687.9 million (US$96.6 million), representing a 12.9% decrease from RMB789.5 million for the same period of 2024. Gross margin was 42.2% for the third quarter of 2025, compared with 50.2% for the same period of 2024. The decrease was mainly due to the declined gross profit margin of online marketing services.
Gross margin for learning services was 58.5% for the third quarter of 2025, compared with 62.1% for the same period of 2024. The decrease was mainly due to the decline in economies of scale as a result of the decreased revenues from learning services.
Gross margin for smart devices increased to 50.3% for the third quarter of 2025 from 42.8% for the same period of 2024. The improvement was mainly attributable to the higher gross margin arising from the newly launched Youdao Dictionary Pen in 2025.
Gross margin for online marketing services was 25.4% for the third quarter of 2025, compared with 36.3% for the same period of 2024. The decrease was mainly attributable to our strategic expansion of our client base for advertising services. As the collaboration with new clients remains in its nascent stage, the gross margin for these clients holds potential for future improvement.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were RMB659.6 million (US$92.7 million), compared with RMB682.2 million for the same period of last year.
Sales and marketing expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were RMB487.7 million (US$68.5 million), representing a decrease of 6.1% from RMB519.6 million for the same period of 2024. This decrease was attributable to the reduced marketing expenditures in learning services and smart devices in the third quarter of 2025.
Research and development expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were RMB127.8 million (US$18.0 million), representing an increase of 6.9% from RMB119.6 million for the same period of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the increased headcount for research and development employees in online marketing services, leading to higher payroll-related expenses in the third quarter of 2025.
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were RMB44.1 million (US$6.2 million), kept flat the same period of 2024.
Income from Operations
As a result of the foregoing, income from operations for the third quarter of 2025 was RMB28.3 million (US$4.0 million), representing a 73.7% decrease from RMB107.3 million for the same period in 2024. The margin of income from operations was 1.7%, compared with 6.8% for the same period of last year.
Net Income Attributable to Youdao’s Ordinary Shareholders
Net income attributable to Youdao’s ordinary shareholders for the third quarter of 2025 was RMB0.1 million (US$0.0 million), compared with RMB86.3 million for the same period of last year. Non-GAAP net income attributable to Youdao’s ordinary shareholders for the third quarter of 2025 was RMB9.2 million (US$1.3 million), compared with RMB88.7 million for the same period of last year.
Basic and diluted net income per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders for the third quarter of 2025 was near zero, compared with RMB0.74 for the same period of 2024. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB0.08 (US$0.01), compared with RMB0.76 for the same period of 2024.
Other Information
As of September 30, 2025, Youdao’s cash, cash equivalents, current and non-current restricted cash, and short-term investments totaled RMB557.7 million (US$78.3 million), compared with RMB662.6 million as of December 31, 2024. For the third quarter of 2025, net cash used in operating activities was RMB58.6 million (US$8.2 million). Youdao’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to implement an effective business plan amid a changing regulatory environment, generate operating cash flows, and secure external financing for future development. To support Youdao’s future business, NetEase Group has agreed to provide financial support for ongoing operations in the next thirty-six months starting from May 2024. As of September 30, 2025, Youdao has received various forms of financial support from the NetEase Group, including, among others, RMB878.0 million in short-term loan, and US$131.1 million in long-term loans maturing on March 31, 2027 drawn from the US$300.0 million revolving loan facility.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s contract liabilities, which mainly consisted of deferred revenues generated from Youdao’s learning services, were RMB751.1 million (US$105.5 million), compared with RMB961.0 million as of December 31, 2024.
Share Repurchase Program
On November 17, 2022, the Company announced that its board of directors had authorized the Company to adopt a share repurchase program in accordance with applicable laws and regulations for up to US$20 million of its Class A ordinary shares (including in the form of ADSs) during a period of up to 36 months beginning on November 18, 2022. This amount was subsequently increased to US$40.0 million in August 2023. In November 2025, the Board approved an amendment to this Program to extend its original expiration date by one year to November 17, 2026. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had repurchased a total of approximately 7.5 million ADSs for a total consideration of approximately US$33.8 million in the open market under the share repurchase program.
Conference Call
Youdao’s management team will host a teleconference call with simultaneous webcast at 5:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, November 20, 2025 (Beijing/Hong Kong Time: 6:00 p.m., Thursday, November 20, 2025). Youdao’s management will be on the call to discuss the financial results and answer questions.
Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
United States (toll-free):
+1-888-346-8982
International:
+1-412-902-4272
Mainland China (toll-free):
400-120-1203
Hong Kong (toll-free):
800-905-945
Hong Kong:
+852-3018-4992
Conference ID:
2070537
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company’s investor relations website at http://ir.youdao.com.
A replay of the conference call will be accessible by phone one hour after the conclusion of the live call at the following numbers, until November 27, 2025:
United States:
+1-877-344-7529
International:
+1-412-317-0088
Replay Access Code:
2070537
About Youdao, Inc.
Youdao, Inc. (NYSE: DAO) is strategically positioned as an AI-powered solutions provider specializing in artificial intelligence applications for the learning and advertising verticals. Youdao mainly offers learning services, online marketing services and smart devices – all powered by advanced technologies. Youdao was founded in 2006 as part of NetEase, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTES; HKEX: 9999), a leading internet technology company in China.
For more information, please visit: http://ir.youdao.com.
Non-GAAP Measures
Youdao considers and uses non-GAAP financial measures, such as non-GAAP net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders and non-GAAP basic and diluted net income/(loss) per ADS, as supplemental metrics in reviewing and assessing its operating performance and formulating its business plan. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Youdao defines non-GAAP net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders as net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment of long-term investments, gain from fair value change of long-term investment and adjustment for GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling item for the income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Non-GAAP net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders enables Youdao’s management to assess its operating results without considering the impact of these items, which are non-cash charges in nature. Youdao believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors in understanding and evaluating the Company’s current operating performance and prospects in the same manner as management does, if they so choose.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, which possibly do not reflect all items of expense that affect our operations. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures Youdao uses may differ from the non-GAAP measures uses by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited.
For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” set forth at the end of this release.
The accompanying table has more details on the reconciliation between our GAAP financial measures that are mostly directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures. Youdao encourages you to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.
Exchange Rate Information
This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.1190 to US$1.00, the exchange rate on September 30, 2025 set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or US$ amounts referred could be converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and a number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Further information regarding such risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and the Company does not undertake any duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.
For investor and media inquiries, please contact:
In China:
Jeffrey Wang
Youdao, Inc.
Tel: +86-10-8255-8163 ext. 89980
E-mail: IR@rd.netease.com
Piacente Financial Communications
Helen Wu
Tel: +86-10-6508-0677
E-mail: youdao@thepiacentegroup.com
In the United States:
Piacente Financial Communications
Brandi Piacente
Tel: +1-212-481-2050
E-mail: youdao@thepiacentegroup.com
YOUDAO, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(RMB and USD in thousands)
As of December 31,
As of September 30,
As of September 30,
2024
2025
2025
RMB
RMB
USD (1)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
592,721
410,237
57,626
Restricted cash
3,567
2,339
329
Short-term investments
63,064
141,945
19,939
Accounts receivable, net
418,644
383,594
53,883
Inventories
174,741
146,292
20,550
Amounts due from NetEase Group
79,700
232,886
32,713
Prepayment and other current assets
154,331
167,895
23,583
Total current assets
1,486,768
1,485,188
208,623
Non-current assets:
Property, equipment and software, net
46,725
49,103
6,897
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
68,494
40,579
5,700
Long-term investments
72,380
28,432
3,994
Goodwill
109,944
109,944
15,444
Other assets, net
30,084
22,060
3,099
Total non-current assets
327,627
250,118
35,134
Total assets
1,814,395
1,735,306
243,757
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payables
145,148
128,704
18,079
Payroll payable
264,520
159,112
22,350
Amounts due to NetEase Group
21,997
29,495
4,143
Contract liabilities
961,024
751,084
105,504
Taxes payable
37,603
50,125
7,041
Accrued liabilities and other payables
638,660
759,566
106,696
Short-term loan from NetEase Group
878,000
878,000
123,332
Total current liabilities
2,946,952
2,756,086
387,145
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term lease liabilities
25,566
10,118
1,421
Long-term loans from NetEase Group
913,000
932,149
130,938
Other non-current liabilities
18,189
20,878
2,933
Total non-current liabilities
956,755
963,145
135,292
Total liabilities
3,903,707
3,719,231
522,437
Shareholders’ deficit:
Youdao’s shareholders’ deficit
(2,139,958)
(2,036,559)
(286,073)
Noncontrolling interests
50,646
52,634
7,393
Total shareholders’ deficit
(2,089,312)
(1,983,925)
(278,680)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
1,814,395
1,735,306
243,757
Note 1:
The conversion of Renminbi (RMB) into United States dollars (USD) is based on the noon buying rate of USD1.00=RMB7.1190 on the last trading day of
September (September 30, 2025) as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board.
YOUDAO, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(RMB and USD in thousands, except share and per ADS data)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2025
2025
2025
2024
2025
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD (1)
RMB
RMB
Net revenues:
Learning services
767,859
657,838
643,086
90,334
2,129,617
1,903,338
Smart devices
315,305
126,821
245,780
34,525
663,225
563,099
Online marketing services
489,377
632,882
739,658
103,898
1,493,279
1,877,890
Total net revenues
1,572,541
1,417,541
1,628,524
228,757
4,286,121
4,344,327
Cost of revenues (2)
(783,085)
(808,181)
(940,661)
(132,134)
(2,178,383)
(2,432,877)
Gross profit
789,456
609,360
687,863
96,623
2,107,738
1,911,450
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing expenses (2)
(519,620)
(401,826)
(487,713)
(68,508)
(1,490,771)
(1,247,180)
Research and development expenses (2)
(119,594)
(128,321)
(127,792)
(17,950)
(419,304)
(371,587)
General and administrative expenses (2)
(42,968)
(50,414)
(44,092)
(6,194)
(133,018)
(131,577)
Total operating expenses
(682,182)
(580,561)
(659,597)
(92,652)
(2,043,093)
(1,750,344)
Income from operations
107,274
28,799
28,266
3,971
64,645
161,106
Interest income
1,057
628
458
64
2,949
1,603
Interest expense
(15,112)
(16,566)
(15,383)
(2,161)
(56,262)
(48,053)
Others, net
(1,992)
(29,118)
(6,391)
(898)
(9)
(36,469)
Income/(Loss) before tax
91,227
(16,257)
6,950
976
11,323
78,187
Income tax expenses
(2,370)
(4,279)
(2,925)
(411)
(8,395)
(17,099)
Net income/(loss)
88,857
(20,536)
4,025
565
2,928
61,088
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2,604)
2,773
(3,905)
(548)
(3,718)
(1,988)
Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
Company
86,253
(17,763)
120
17
(790)
59,100
Basic net income/(loss) per ADS
0.74
(0.15)
–
–
(0.01)
0.50
Diluted net income/(loss) per ADS
0.74
(0.15)
–
–
(0.01)
0.49
Shares used in computing basic net income/(loss) per ADS
116,965,181
117,868,295
118,259,975
118,259,975
117,483,341
117,910,210
Shares used in computing diluted net income/(loss) per ADS
117,343,848
117,868,295
119,938,028
119,938,028
117,483,341
119,703,456
Note 1:
The conversion of Renminbi (RMB) into United States dollars (USD) is based on the noon buying rate of USD1.00=RMB7.1190 on the last trading day of September (September 30, 2025) as set
forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board.
Note 2:
Share-based compensation in each category:
Cost of revenues
(171)
152
(342)
(48)
1,334
422
Sales and marketing expenses
(1,359)
840
915
129
114
2,483
Research and development expenses
1,868
2,898
3,790
532
6,310
9,040
General and administrative expenses
2,072
2,695
4,988
701
6,057
9,221
YOUDAO, INC.
UNAUDITED ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(RMB and USD in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2025
2025
2025
2024
2025
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
RMB
RMB
Net revenues
Learning services
767,859
657,838
643,086
90,334
2,129,617
1,903,338
Smart devices
315,305
126,821
245,780
34,525
663,225
563,099
Online marketing services
489,377
632,882
739,658
103,898
1,493,279
1,877,890
Total net revenues
1,572,541
1,417,541
1,628,524
228,757
4,286,121
4,344,327
Cost of revenues
Learning services
290,877
264,734
266,841
37,483
813,118
773,686
Smart devices
180,390
74,135
122,179
17,162
418,724
287,165
Online marketing services
311,818
469,312
551,641
77,489
946,541
1,372,026
Total cost of revenues
783,085
808,181
940,661
132,134
2,178,383
2,432,877
Gross margin
Learning services
62.1 %
59.8 %
58.5 %
58.5 %
61.8 %
59.4 %
Smart devices
42.8 %
41.5 %
50.3 %
50.3 %
36.9 %
49.0 %
Online marketing services
36.3 %
25.8 %
25.4 %
25.4 %
36.6 %
26.9 %
Total gross margin
50.2 %
43.0 %
42.2 %
42.2 %
49.2 %
44.0 %
YOUDAO, INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS
(RMB and USD in thousands, except share and per ADS data)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2025
2025
2025
2024
2025
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
RMB
RMB
Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
86,253
(17,763)
120
17
(790)
59,100
Add: share-based compensation
2,410
6,585
9,351
1,314
13,815
21,166
impairment of long-term investments
–
25,730
–
–
–
25,730
Less: gain from fair value change of long-term investment
–
(1,765)
–
–
–
(1,765)
Less: GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling item for the income/(loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
–
(272)
(284)
(40)
–
(853)
Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
88,663
12,515
9,187
1,291
13,025
103,378
Non-GAAP basic net income per ADS
0.76
0.11
0.08
0.01
0.11
0.88
Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS
0.76
0.10
0.08
0.01
0.11
0.86
Shares used in computing non-GAAP basic net income per ADS
116,965,181
117,868,295
118,259,975
118,259,975
117,483,341
117,910,210
Shares used in computing non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS
117,343,848
119,660,859
119,938,028
119,938,028
117,996,668
119,703,456
