In 2025, I see LiFePO4 power stations surpassing lithium-ion models thanks to their superior safety, longer lifespan, and durability. They support higher cycle counts, often over 3,000, making them a cost-effective choice for long-term use. These stations are safer for outdoor adventures and emergency backup, with quick recharge times and expandable capacities. If you’re curious about the top options and how they compare, there’s plenty more to explore below.
Key Takeaways
LiFePO4 power stations offer longer cycle life (3,000-5,000 cycles) and enhanced safety over lithium-ion models, ensuring durability in 2025.
They support faster recharging (often under 1 hour to 80%) and maintain capacity longer, reducing total cost of ownership.
LiFePO4 units are more thermally stable, minimizing risks like overheating and thermal runaway compared to lithium-ion counterparts.
Expandability options in LiFePO4 stations enable users to scale capacity up to 60kWh for home or off-grid use.
Overall, LiFePO4 power stations provide better longevity, safety, and cost-effectiveness for diverse applications in 2025.
BALDR Portable Power Station 28000mAh 90Wh LiFePO4 Battery Backup Solar Generator
If you’re looking for a reliable and efficient power source, the BALDR Portable Power Station stands out with its high-capacity 90Wh LiFePO4 battery. I appreciate how it delivers stable power for laptops, phones, and small appliances, thanks to its advanced battery technology that’s 50% more efficient than standard options. With over 5,000 charge cycles, it’s built to last. The fast-charging feature recharges it from 0% to 80% in just an hour, and multiple ports let me power everything simultaneously. It’s perfect for emergencies, outdoor adventures, or remote work, offering peace of mind wherever I go.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, emergency preparedness, and remote workers seeking a reliable, portable power source with fast charging capabilities.
Pros:
High-capacity 90Wh LiFePO4 battery provides long-lasting, stable power for various devices
Supports 65W bidirectional fast charging, reducing recharging time significantly
Multiple output ports (AC, USB-A, USB-C) allow simultaneous charging of multiple devices
Cons:
Slightly heavier and bulkier compared to smaller portable chargers
Limited to 90Wh capacity, which may not power larger appliances for extended periods
Requires regular recharging every 1-2 months if not used frequently to maintain optimal performance
GRECELL Portable Power Station 300W, 230Wh Lithium Battery
The GRECELL Portable Power Station 300W, 230Wh Lithium Battery stands out for outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preppers who need a compact, reliable power source. It supports 300W continuous output with a peak of 600W, powering devices like laptops, lights, fans, and small refrigerators. Charging is versatile—via AC in 2.5-4.5 hours, solar, car socket, or fast Type-C. It features multiple ports, including dual AC outlets, USB-C, and USB-A, allowing simultaneous device charging. Equipped with high-quality LiFePO4 batteries and a smart BMS, it offers safety, durability, and fast recharge capabilities, making it a dependable outdoor and emergency companion.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, campers, and emergency preppers seeking a reliable, portable power source for multiple devices and outdoor activities.
Pros:
Supports 300W continuous power with a peak of 600W, suitable for a wide range of devices.
Multiple charging options including AC, solar, car, and fast Type-C, for versatile recharging.
Equipped with high-quality LiFePO4 batteries and advanced BMS for safety, durability, and fast recharge.
Cons:
Limited to 230Wh capacity, which may not power larger appliances for extended periods.
The 600W surge capacity might be insufficient for high-wattage devices.
Slightly heavier and bulkier compared to ultra-light portable power options.
BLUETTI AC2A Portable Power Station (204Wh) with Solar Generator and LiFePO4 Battery
For outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preparedness fans, the BLUETTI AC2A Portable Power Station stands out with its compact design and reliable LiFePO4 battery, making it an excellent choice when portability and safety are top priorities. Weighing just 7.9 lbs, it offers 204Wh capacity with six outlets, perfect for camping, RV trips, or backup power. Its 300W inverter handles most devices, and fast charging via Turbo Charging gets it from 0 to 80% in just 40 minutes. Plus, you can control it remotely through the BLUETTI app, monitor usage, and update firmware, all while enjoying safe, long-lasting performance.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, emergency preppers, and anyone needing portable, reliable backup power for camping, RV trips, or home use.
Pros:
Compact and lightweight design (7.9 lbs) for easy portability
Fast Turbo Charging (0-80% in 40 mins) for quick power replenishment
Safe and durable with LiFePO₄ batteries and built-in BMS
Cons:
Limited capacity of 204Wh may not support heavy or prolonged power needs
Only six outlets, which might be insufficient for larger setups
Requires app for full remote management, which may be less convenient for some users
Anker 521 Portable Power Station (LiFePO4 Battery, 256Wh)
When choosing a portable power station for outdoor adventures or emergency backup, the Anker 521 stands out with its robust 256Wh LiFePO4 battery and versatile charging options. It delivers up to 600W peak power, enough to handle high-demand appliances, and features two AC outlets, a 60W USB-C PD port, USB-A ports, and a car outlet for flexible device charging. Its upgraded LiFePO4 battery guarantees safety, durability, and a lifespan of up to 10 years. Designed for outdoor use, it’s built tough and includes fast-charging, solar compatibility, and a 5-year warranty, making it a reliable off-grid power solution.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, campers, and emergency preparedness users seeking a reliable, durable portable power solution with versatile charging options.
Pros:
High 256Wh LiFePO4 battery provides long-lasting power with enhanced safety and longevity
Multiple charging ports including AC outlets, USB-C PD, USB-A, and car outlet for maximum device compatibility
Robust design with fast-charging and solar panel support ideal for outdoor and off-grid use
Cons:
Limited to 256Wh capacity, which may not power larger appliances for extended periods
Price may be higher compared to smaller or less feature-rich portable chargers
Requires additional accessories like solar panels for renewable energy charging, which are sold separately
VTOMAN Jump 1800 Portable Power Station with Jump Start
If you’re seeking a versatile power station that can handle both outdoor adventures and roadside emergencies, the VTOMAN Jump 1800 stands out with its powerful jump-start feature. It boasts a 1548Wh LiFePO4 battery, expandable to 3096Wh, and delivers a steady 1800W output, peaking at 3600W. With multiple ports—AC, USB, and DC—it can charge up to 12 devices simultaneously. Its pure sine wave guarantees safe operation for sensitive electronics. Designed for convenience, it supports solar, wall, and car charging, making it perfect for camping, home backup, or emergency roadside use, all while offering reliable safety features.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, RV travelers, and roadside emergency responders seeking a reliable, high-capacity portable power solution with jump-start capability.
Pros:
Combines large-capacity LiFePO4 battery with powerful jump-start feature for vehicles and appliances
Supports multiple device charging options (AC, USB, DC) with simultaneous operation
Expandable capacity and versatile recharging methods (solar, wall, car) for various outdoor and emergency needs
Cons:
Jump cables sold separately, requiring additional purchase for vehicle jump-starting
Larger size and weight may affect portability for some users
Full recharging with solar panels depends on weather conditions and additional equipment
Jackery Explorer 1000 v2 Portable Power Station
The Jackery Explorer 1000 v2 Portable Power Station stands out as an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preppers who need reliable, long-lasting power on the go. Its 1,070Wh LiFePO4 battery offers impressive durability, with over 4,000 charge cycles and a lifespan exceeding 10 years. The device supports a 1500W continuous AC output and peaks at 3000W, powering appliances like fridges and electric pots simultaneously. It’s lightweight at 23.8 lbs, with a foldable handle for easy transport. Fast-charging via the Jackery app takes just about an hour, making it ideal for camping, off-grid living, or emergency use.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, emergency preppers, and off-grid living adventurers seeking reliable, long-lasting portable power.
Pros:
Long-lasting 1,070Wh LiFePO4 battery with over 4,000 charge cycles and 10+ years lifespan
Powerful 1500W continuous AC output with peaks up to 3000W, suitable for appliances like fridges and electric pots
Compact, lightweight design (23.8 lbs) with foldable handle for easy portability and transport
Cons:
Cannot be shipped to PO Box addresses, requiring a physical shipping address
Fast charging (1 hour) requires activating emergency mode each time via the app, which may be inconvenient
Higher price point compared to less durable portable power stations
SolarPlay Portable Power Station 2500W (Peak 5000W)
For anyone needing reliable, high-capacity portable power, the SolarPlay Portable Power Station 2500W (Peak 5000W) stands out as an excellent choice. It features a 2304Wh capacity and four AC outlets, supporting multiple high-power appliances like refrigerators and microwaves. Its compact design weighs just 47.4 pounds, making it portable yet powerful. With fast charging options, including solar and AC, it fully charges in about 1.5 hours. Built with durable LiFePO4 batteries, it’s rated for over 3,500 cycles, ensuring long-term reliability. Its UPS mode offers seamless backup during outages, making it ideal for home, outdoor, or emergency use.
Best For: those seeking a reliable, high-capacity portable power solution for home backup, outdoor adventures, RVs, or emergency situations.
Pros:
Supports high-power appliances with a surge capacity up to 5000W and four AC outlets.
Fast charging fully within 1.5 hours using AC and solar panels.
Long-lasting LiFePO4 batteries rated for over 3,500 cycles and a 5-year warranty.
Cons:
Weighs 47.4 pounds, which may be heavy for some portability needs.
The maximum solar input is 500W, possibly limiting rapid solar charging in certain conditions.
Higher upfront cost compared to smaller or less feature-rich power stations.
Portable Power Station, 300W (600W Peak) 299Wh LiFePO4 Solar Generator
This portable power station is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preppers who need reliable, lightweight energy on the go. Weighing just 6.8 pounds and measuring 8.7 x 6.3 x 7.5 inches, it’s easy to carry anywhere. It delivers 300W continuous power with a peak of 600W, thanks to LiFePO4 batteries that last over 2000 cycles and provide a 10+ year lifespan. With multiple outputs—including AC outlets, USB, PD, and car socket—it can power CPAPs, laptops, and small appliances efficiently. Recharging options include wall, solar, and car, making it versatile for various situations, indoors or outdoors.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, emergency preppers, and portable energy users seeking lightweight, reliable power for camping, RV trips, or backup home power.
Pros:
Lightweight and compact design weighing only 6.8 pounds for easy portability
Multiple versatile output options including AC, USB, PD, and car socket for various devices
Long-lasting LiFePO4 batteries with over 2000 cycles and a 10+ year lifespan
Cons:
Limited continuous power of 300W may not support high-wattage appliances
Solar panel compatibility requires additional purchase (not included)
Charging time via solar or wall outlet can take several hours depending on conditions
S1200 Portable Power Station with Solar Panel Option
If you need reliable, portable power that can handle your essential devices during outages or outdoor adventures, the S1200 Portable Power Station with Solar Panel Option is an excellent choice. It offers a 1200W pure sine wave AC output with 1800W surge capacity, suitable for refrigerators, CPAP machines, and air fryers. With a 4,000+ cycle LiFePO4 battery, it outlasts competitors and maintains 80% capacity after decades. Charging is quick—80% in 1.5 hours—and solar-ready for off-grid use. Its rugged metal case, military-grade safety features, and quiet operation (
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, homeowners seeking reliable backup power, and professionals needing portable, quiet energy solutions for sensitive devices.
Pros:
High 1200W pure sine wave output with 1800W surge capacity suitable for a variety of essential devices.
Long-lasting LiFePO4 batteries with 4,000+ cycles ensuring durability and sustained capacity over decades.
Quiet operation (
Cons:
The 1500W air fryer may be at the upper limit of its continuous output, requiring careful power management.
Solar panel option may require additional investment or setup for optimal solar charging.
Larger size and weight may impact portability compared to smaller, lighter units.
ALLWEI Portable Power Station 1200W (CPAP Camping Emergency)
The ALLWEI Portable Power Station 1200W stands out as an ideal choice for campers, emergency responders, and anyone needing reliable, high-capacity power on the go. With a 1,200W continuous output and 1,008Wh capacity, it can run appliances like fridges, AC units, and electric pots. Its fast charging—0-80% in just 60 minutes—and multiple recharge options, including solar, make it versatile. The LiFePO4 battery promises over 3,500 cycles and a 10-year lifespan. Weighing only 28 pounds and designed for durability, it’s compact and portable. Plus, its built-in UPS guarantees continuous power during outages, making it a dependable emergency companion.
Best For: outdoor campers, emergency responders, and travelers needing reliable, high-capacity portable power for extended device use.
Pros:
Powerful 1,200W AC output with surge capacity up to 2,400W for heavy appliances
Fast recharge time of 0-80% in just 60 minutes, supporting quick top-ups
Long-lasting LiFePO4 battery with over 3,500 cycles and a 10-year lifespan
Cons:
Heavier than some portable options at 28 lbs, which may be less convenient for extended carry
Limited to 1,200W continuous power, not suitable for high-wattage industrial equipment
Higher price point compared to basic portable power stations
Lifepo4 Power Station 230Wh 200W LiFePO4 Generator
For outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preparedness individuals seeking a lightweight, reliable power solution, the Camelenergy Lifepo4 Power Station 230Wh 200W LiFePO4 generator stands out. Weighing just 7.2 pounds and measuring 8.7 x 5.4 x 5.8 inches, it’s highly portable. It offers a 200W pure sine wave AC outlet, multiple USB ports, and a car DC port, supporting devices like laptops, phones, lights, and small appliances under 200W. It can be charged via AC, solar, or car, making it versatile for various scenarios. Its advanced lithium technology guarantees safe operation even in high temperatures, backed by a 2-year warranty and positive reviews.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, campers, and emergency preparedness individuals seeking a portable, reliable power source for small devices and appliances under 200W.
Pros:
Compact and lightweight design (7.2 pounds, easy to carry)
Multiple charging options including AC, solar, and car input for versatile use
Safe, high-temperature resistant lithium technology with a 2-year warranty
Cons:
Limited to devices under 200W, not suitable for larger appliances
Solar panel (not included) required for solar charging, which may add extra cost
Slightly higher price point compared to basic portable power banks
VTOMAN FlashSpeed 1500 Portable Power Station with Solar Panel
Looking for a portable power station that combines high capacity with fast recharging and versatile device support? The VTOMAN FlashSpeed 1500 with Solar Panel delivers 1548Wh and a 1500W continuous output, ideal for camping, emergencies, or home backup. It supports multiple devices simultaneously—12 in total—via AC, USB, DC, and car ports. Thanks to LiFePO4 technology, it offers over 3000 cycles, ensuring long-term reliability. Fast charging from 0-80% takes just 60 minutes, and it can expand to nearly 3100Wh. With solar input up to 400W, it’s a flexible, durable solution for outdoor and backup power needs.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, emergency preparedness, and homeowners seeking reliable backup power with fast recharging capabilities.
Pros:
High capacity of 1548Wh with expandable options up to nearly 3100Wh for extended power needs
Supports simultaneous charging of 12 devices via multiple ports, including AC, USB, DC, and car outlet
Fast recharge from 0-80% in just 60 minutes with pass-through charging for continuous use
Cons:
Due to its weight, it may be less portable for frequent carrying or hiking trips
Shipment of the power station and solar panel occurs separately, which may require additional wait time for full setup
The need to purchase an additional battery separately for capacity expansion could increase overall cost
Jackery Solar Generator 5000 Plus Portable Power Station
If you need a reliable and scalable power solution for whole-home backup or high-demand outdoor activities, the Jackery Solar Generator 5000 Plus stands out as an excellent choice. It offers a 5kWh capacity, expandable up to 60kWh, with a powerful 7200W to 14400W output. This allows it to run household appliances, heavy-duty equipment, and even recharge RVs. Its dual voltage support (120V and 240V) ensures versatility. The system features seamless power transfer during outages, real-time monitoring via the Jackery app, and eco-friendly, quiet operation. Whether for emergency backup or outdoor use, it’s a dependable, scalable, and sustainable power station.
Best For: households and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a reliable, scalable, and eco-friendly backup power solution for whole-home or high-demand applications.
Pros:
Expandable capacity up to 60kWh, suitable for multi-day backup needs
Supports both 120V and 240V outlets for versatile appliance use
Quiet, zero-emission operation ideal for indoor and outdoor environments
Cons:
Higher initial cost compared to smaller portable generators
Requires space for setup and potential expansion components
Charging time may be lengthy depending on solar input or grid connection
SinKeu Portable Power Station 122.8Wh LiFePO4 Battery Solar Generator
The SinKeu Portable Power Station stands out for those seeking a lightweight, durable backup power option, especially during outdoor adventures or emergency situations. Its UL-certified LiFePO4 battery offers 122.8Wh capacity with over 3,500 charge cycles, making it safer and longer-lasting than traditional lithium-ion models. It delivers a steady 150W AC output, supporting multiple devices like laptops, phones, and small appliances simultaneously. Recharging is flexible—via wall, car, or solar panels—taking around 4 hours. Weighing just 4 pounds and featuring rugged design, it’s perfect for camping, emergencies, or on-the-go use. Plus, safety is assured with built-in protections and a handy LED flashlight.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, emergency preparedness, and anyone needing a portable, reliable power source on the go.
Pros:
Lightweight and compact at only 4 pounds, making it highly portable.
Long-lasting with over 3,500 charge cycles due to UL-certified LiFePO4 battery.
Supports multiple devices simultaneously with various output ports and includes safety protections.
Cons:
Solar panel not included, requiring an additional purchase for solar charging.
Limited capacity of 122.8Wh may not power larger appliances for extended periods.
Charging via solar can take longer (~4-6 hours) depending on sunlight conditions.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Lifepo4 Power Station Vs Lithium Ion
When choosing between LiFePO4 and lithium-ion power stations, I consider factors like battery lifespan, safety, and overall efficiency. It’s important to weigh how long the batteries last, how quickly they charge, and their portability. Understanding these points helps me pick the best option for my needs and budget.
Battery Lifespan & Cycles
Considering battery lifespan and cycle durability is essential when choosing between LiFePO4 power stations and lithium-ion options. LiFePO4 batteries typically support over 3,000 to 5,000 charge cycles, far exceeding the 500 to 1,500 cycles of standard lithium-ion batteries. This extended cycle life translates to a lifespan of 8 to 10 years or more, compared to just 2 to 3 years for many lithium-ion models. Because of their durability, LiFePO4 batteries maintain capacity and performance longer over repeated use, reducing the need for frequent replacements. Lithium-ion batteries tend to degrade faster, especially if charged improperly or exposed to high temperatures. Overall, the longer cycle life of LiFePO4 batteries makes them more cost-effective and dependable for long-term, off-grid, or emergency power needs.
Safety and Thermal Stability
Due to their longer cycle life and durability, LiFePO4 batteries are often preferred for long-term power solutions. One key advantage is their superior thermal stability, which minimizes the risk of overheating and thermal runaway during charging or discharging. They can maintain a stable chemical structure even at high temperatures, making them safer in various environmental conditions. Compared to lithium-ion batteries, LiFePO4 cells are less prone to fire hazards, even if damaged or handled improperly. This inherent safety feature not only protects users but also extends the battery’s lifespan by resisting temperature-related degradation. Overall, LiFePO4’s safety and thermal stability make them an excellent choice for applications demanding reliable, safe energy storage in sensitive or demanding environments.
Charging Speed & Efficiency
LiFePO4 power stations typically charge faster than lithium-ion models, often reaching 80% capacity in less than two hours with high-wattage input sources. This rapid charging is thanks to their advanced Battery Management System (BMS), which optimizes voltage, current, and temperature in real-time, ensuring efficient energy transfer. They also tend to have higher cycle counts—over 3,000 to 5,000—meaning they maintain their capacity longer, reducing energy loss over time. In contrast, lithium-ion stations usually take 3-5 hours to fully charge, especially with lower-wattage chargers. Overall, LiFePO4 models not only recharge faster but also sustain their efficiency through repeated cycles, making them more reliable and cost-effective for long-term use.
Weight and Portability
When choosing a power station, weight and portability are critical factors, especially for outdoor, emergency, or remote use. LiFePO4 power stations tend to be lighter and more compact than traditional lithium-ion models with similar capacity, making them easier to carry. Their higher energy density and longer lifespan mean fewer replacements over time, which reduces overall weight. The robust chemical stability of LiFePO4 batteries also makes handling and transporting them safer, even in rugged environments. Many portable LiFePO4 stations come with ergonomic designs, integrated handles, or straps that enhance mobility. This lighter weight and thoughtful design make LiFePO4 units ideal for camping, emergency situations, or remote work, where mobility and ease of use are essential.
Cost and Value
Choosing the right power station involves weighing upfront costs against long-term value. LiFePO4 models tend to be more expensive initially due to their advanced chemistry and longer lifespan. However, their durability pays off over time, supporting over 3,000 to 5,000 charge cycles, which means fewer replacements and lower maintenance costs. In contrast, lithium-ion batteries usually last around 500 to 1,000 cycles, leading to more frequent replacements and disposal expenses. While the upfront price for lithium-ion models is lower, the long-term costs can add up. Overall, I find that LiFePO4 power stations offer better value in the long run, providing greater savings and reliability despite the higher initial investment. This makes them a smarter choice for those prioritizing longevity and cost-effectiveness.
Environmental Impact
Ever wondered which type of power station is better for the environment? I’ve found that LiFePO4 batteries are generally more eco-friendly than traditional lithium-ion models. They contain non-toxic, non-cadmium materials, reducing the risk of hazardous chemical leaks. With over 3,000 to 4,000 charge cycles, they last much longer, meaning fewer replacements and less waste. Manufacturing and recycling LiFePO4 batteries produce fewer harmful emissions, further lowering their environmental impact. Their chemical stability minimizes the risk of thermal runaway and fires, reducing environmental hazards. Plus, proper disposal and recycling are less damaging due to their stable chemistry and material recoverability. Overall, LiFePO4 power stations offer a greener solution, making them a smarter choice for environmentally conscious users.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Do Lifepo4 Power Stations Typically Last Compared to Lithium-Ion?
LiFePO4 power stations usually last about 2,000 to 3,000 charge cycles, which means they can last 8 to 10 years or more with proper use. In contrast, lithium-ion models typically offer around 500 to 1,000 cycles, lasting 2 to 3 years. I find that LiFePO4’s longevity and stability make them a smarter investment for long-term power needs.
Are Lifepo4 Power Stations Safer During Extreme Weather Conditions?
Think of LiFePO4 power stations as sturdy ships weathering a storm—more resilient than their lithium-ion cousins. During extreme weather, they stand firm, thanks to their thermal stability and lower risk of fire. I’ve found they’re safer choices, especially in unpredictable conditions, because they won’t overheat or explode like some lithium-ion models. So, if safety’s your priority, LiFePO4 stations truly offer peace of mind in a turbulent world.
Can Lifepo4 Batteries Handle More Charge/Discharge Cycles Than Lithium-Ion?
Yes, LiFePO4 batteries can handle more charge and discharge cycles than lithium-ion batteries. I’ve found that LiFePO4 cells typically last around 2,000 to 3,000 cycles, whereas lithium-ion batteries usually last 500 to 1,000. This means LiFePO4 power stations are more durable and reliable over time, making them a smarter choice for long-term use. I trust their longevity and performance for my energy needs.
Do Lifepo4 Stations Weigh More or Less Than Lithium-Ion Models?
I’ve looked into it, and LiFePO4 stations usually weigh more than lithium-ion models. That’s because LiFePO4 batteries tend to have a denser, more stable chemistry, which adds a bit of extra weight. But honestly, the difference isn’t huge, and the longer lifespan and safety benefits often outweigh the extra grams. So, if you’re after durability and longevity, a slightly heavier station might be worth it.
How Do Maintenance Requirements Differ Between Lifepo4 and Lithium-Ion Power Stations?
Maintenance for LiFePO4 power stations is generally simpler than for lithium-ion models. I find that LiFePO4 batteries require less frequent checks, don’t need regular balancing, and have a longer lifespan with less risk of capacity loss. Lithium-ion stations often need more attention, such as monitoring for overheating, balancing cells, and replacing parts sooner. Overall, LiFePO4 systems save me time and effort on upkeep, making them more convenient.
Conclusion
Ultimately, choosing between LiFePO4 and lithium-ion power stations is about finding the right fit for your needs. Both have their merits, but don’t put all your eggs in one basket—consider your usage, budget, and longevity. Remember, it’s better to be safe than sorry, and a reliable power station can keep you going when it matters most. So, weigh your options carefully and pick the one that’ll serve you best in the long run.